Imashini yuzuza amazi ni iki?

Imashini yuzuza amazi nigice cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kugirango yuzuze amazi nkibinyobwa, ibiryo, imiti, n’imiti mu macupa, mu bikoresho, cyangwa mu bikoresho.Yashizweho mu buryo bwikora kandi neza gupima no gutanga ibicuruzwa byamazi, bizamura cyane imikorere nukuri kubikorwa byuzuye.

 Imashini zuzuza amazinibikoresho byingenzi kubakora ibicuruzwa biva mumazi murwego runini.Itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza kuzuza intoki, bitwara igihe, akazi, kandi bikunze kwibeshya.Hamwe nimashini zuzuza amazi, ibigo birashobora kugera kumusaruro wihuse, byuzuye byuzuye byuzuye, kugabanya imyanda no kongera umusaruro muri rusange.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwaimashini zuzuza amaziirahari, buri bwoko bujyanye na porogaramu runaka cyangwa inganda.Ubwoko bumwe bwakunze gukoreshwa burimo kuzuza ibintu byinshi, kuzuza piston, kuzuza pompe, no kuzuza imbaraga.Buri mashini ikoresha amahame nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amazi kugirango ahuze ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza nubunini bwa kontineri.

Kurugero, imashini zuzura zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwisiga, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.Bakora mukuzuza kontineri kumurongo no kureka amazi arenze urugero, bakemeza neza kandi byuzuye.Piston yuzuza, kurundi ruhande, koresha piston na silinderi kugirango ushushanye amazi mucyumba hanyuma uyitange muri kontineri.Ubu bwoko bwimashini bukoreshwa mubisanzwe byamazi nka amavuta yo kwisiga, isosi, cyangwa paste.

Imashini zuzuza pompe, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, koresha pompe kugirango wohereze amazi mumazi yikigega.Birakwiriye kuzuza ibicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye kumazi yoroheje nkamazi cyangwa umutobe kugeza kumazi menshi nkamavuta cyangwa imiti.Gravity yuzuza nubundi bwoko bwimashini yuzuza amazi ikoresha uburemere kugirango yuzuze ibikoresho.Zikunze gukoreshwa mumazi make ya viscosity kandi azwi cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi.

Bititaye ku bwoko bwihariye, byoseimashini zuzuza amazibigizwe nibice byibanze nkumutwe wuzuye, sisitemu ya convoyeur, hamwe nubugenzuzi.Umutwe wuzuza ushinzwe gupima neza no gutanga amazi, mugihe sisitemu ya convoyeur yimura kontineri mugihe cyo kuzuza.Igenzura ryemerera umukoresha gushiraho ibipimo bitandukanye, nko kuzuza amajwi n'umuvuduko, kwemeza ko imashini ikora neza kandi neza bishoboka.

Muri make, imashini zuzuza amazi nibikoresho byingenzi byinganda zisaba kuzuza ibicuruzwa byihuse, byuzuye, kandi neza.Ikuraho imirimo yibikorwa byinshi kandi ikunda kwibeshya intoki, kongera umusaruro muri rusange no kugabanya imyanda y'ibicuruzwa.Ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zagenewe porogaramu zihariye, kandi amasosiyete arashobora guhitamo imashini ibereye hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa biboneka hamwe nubunini bwa kontineri.Ku bakora inganda bashaka koroshya ibikorwa byabo no kunoza imikorere, gushora imashini yuzuza amazi ni amahitamo meza.