Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa mu myaka yashize, ryanateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zipakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.Mu myaka 20 ishize, inganda z’imashini zipakira Ubushinwa zavuye mu kwishingikiriza gusa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’umusaruro wa OEM n’amasosiyete y’amahanga ujya guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byayo kugira ngo habeho iterambere rinini ry’inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa by’imbere mu gihugu, no guhindura inganda no kuzamura “byihutishijwe.”
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nihuta ry’imijyi, ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira mu gihugu, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ibicuruzwa, guhora hagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya no kwagura imiyoboro mishya y’ubucuruzi, isoko ry’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa ryakomeje kwiyongera kandi ryerekana a inzira nziza yo gukura.Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikomoka ku biribwa mu gihugu mu 2020 ni miliyari 774.9, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 ni 6,6%.Muri 2020, igurishwa ry’inganda z’ibinyobwa rizarenga miliyari 578.6, kandi biteganijwe ko rizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ku bijyanye n’ibyiciro, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byokunywa murugo hamwe nibinyobwa, birimo imbuto zokeje, ibirungo bikaranze, ibicuruzwa bitetse, ibiryo byumye, ibikomoka ku mbuto zumye, amazi yo kunywa apfunyitse, ibinyobwa bya protein bikomoka ku bimera, ibinyobwa by’amata, ibinyobwa bikora, n'ibinyobwa bya karubone. ., Ibinyobwa by'icyayi, n'ibindi. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho kandi ryihuse ryinganda zikora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imashini nyinshi zitunganya ibiribwa, imashini zipakira ibikoresho, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya nibikoresho byo gukora ubwenge no gucunga amakuru bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora, ikaba "yihutisha" iterambere ryinganda.
Nka nganda zimashini zipakira zishyigikira iterambere "ryihuse" ryinganda zikora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, hamwe nubwiza bwacyo kandi nigiciro gito, guhora utezimbere ubuziranenge, ibikoresho bipakira bishobora gutegurwa, kandi byihuse kandi mugihe gikwiye nyuma -ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, bimaze kuba byinshi.Inganda zitunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa zirabyakira, kandi zitanga amahirwe menshi ku masoko mu gihe cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ibiciro no kwihutisha impinduka, kandi cyane cyane, guca ikibazo cy’imashini zipakira zari zishingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Mu myaka yashize, bungukirwa no kwiyongera kwihuse kubaguzi bakeneye indyo yuzuye, isoko rya yogurt ryakomeje kwaguka kandi ryabaye kimwe mubyiciro byihuta byihuta byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Urebye kubipfunyika, gupakira yogurt biratandukanye, harimo gupakira amacupa ya plastike hamwe nuducupa twibirahure.Ibisanzwe cyane ni paki ya munani na cumi na gatandatu (ibikombe bihuriweho).Ibi bisaba imashini zipakira ibikoresho kugirango zipakire ibicuruzwa byazo ukurikije ibisabwa murwego rwo gupakira.Guhitamo.Kurugero, ibigo bimwe bitanga ibikoresho byuzuye bya pulasitike ikora (ihuza igikombe) ibikoresho byuzuza ibikenerwa byo gupakira amasosiyete atunganya yogurt.Ibicuruzwa byabo bifite akarusho ku isoko kandi bigurishwa mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko imashini zipakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa mu gihugu cyanjye zidahuye gusa n’ibikenerwa mu nganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, ahubwo bigurishwa no ku masoko yo hanze.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga miliyari 2.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 57% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa bipakira.Mu mashini n'ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibinyobwa n'ibikoresho byuzuza ibiryo byuzuye, ibinyobwa n'ibikoresho byuzuza ibiryo byuzuza ibikoresho, imashini zisukura cyangwa zumye, imashini zandika kandi zipakira, n'ibindi bifite ubwinshi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ibi birerekana kohereza ibicuruzwa byo gupakira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye.Ifite urwego runaka rwo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Usibye isoko rikenewe cyane ku mashini zipakira, kuzamura ireme no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ni isoko y’iterambere rikomeye ry’imashini zipakira ibicuruzwa n’inganda mu Bushinwa.Biravugwa ko uruganda rwiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi bushya no guteza imbere imashini yuzuza amakarito ya aseptic hamwe nimpapuro zipakira, kandi yigenga yigenga yifashisha imashini ipakira kandi yuzuza “Bihai Bottle”.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikora cyane, yahagaritse kwiharira ibihangange byamahanga kandi ibikoresho byo gupakira murugo byashoboye gusimbuza burundu ibitumizwa hanze., Imashini yuzuza umuvuduko wuzuye wa paki 9000 / isaha nayo yasimbuye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi igiciro ni gito, igihe cyo kugemura kiroroshye, kandi kirashobora guhindurwa kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihuse, bitandukanye, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gupakira ibigo.
Igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda zikomoka ku biribwa n’ibinyobwa mu gihugu kiragenda cyiyongera cyane, kandi urwego rw’inganda, uburinganire n’imashini rwarazamutse cyane, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imashini zipakira ibicuruzwa n’inganda.Ibyiza byinshi nko kuzamura ireme ryimashini zipakira murugo nibikoresho, ibikoresho bihendutse, igihe gito cyo kugemura, hamwe no kubitunganya byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere "kwihuta" no guhindura no kuzamura ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byambere. nicyiciro cyatinze.
Inkomoko: Umuyoboro wibikoresho byimashini
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2021