Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abatuye Ubushinwa, isoko rya peteroli iribwa ryateye imbere byihuse, kandi umusaruro n’ikoreshwa ry’amavuta aribwa byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Mu Bushinwa hari inganda zirenga igihumbi nini nini zitunganya peteroli ziribwa.Nkibikoresho byingenzi byubukanishi mu gukora inganda zitunganya amavuta aribwa, imashini yuzuza amavuta iribwa ihuza capping, kuzuza, gufunga, gushyiramo ikimenyetso, hamwe na code, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane kuzuza amavuta yo kurya no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora.guhaza isoko.Bimwe mubyitonderwa mumashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa.
Byumvikane ko imashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa ikoresha tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki na tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibipimo byamazi, nibindi, kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki itambitse kugirango igenzure ibyuzuye, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwivanga kandi byuzuye byuzuye.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yubwenge yikubye kabiri yuzuzwa ikoreshwa kugirango harebwe niba ibintu byuzuye byuzuzwa nta ifuro cyangwa byuzuye, kandi tekinoroji yo kurwanya amavuta nozzle hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukuramo vacuum ikoreshwa mugukemura ikibazo cyamavuta ava mumavuta ya peteroli. nyuma yo kuzuza amavuta yo kurya arangiye, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa Irinda guta amazi yibintu kandi ikabuza ibicuruzwa byarangiye kwanduzwa no kuzuza amazi asigaye.
Imashini yuzuza amavuta iribwa itanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekinike kugirango uruganda rugumane ubwinshi numusaruro muriki gikorwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe umukoresha ashobora guhura nibikorwa bidakwiye cyangwa bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gukoresha, kandi byanze bikunze guhura namakosa amwe, ndetse bikagira ingaruka imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho.Kubwibyo, abakoresha bagomba kwitondera ibintu bimwe na bimwe murwego rwo gukoresha imashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa kugirango umusaruro nibikorwa bikomeze.
Mbere ya byose, imashini yuzuza amavuta iribwa igomba gukora ubusa kandi ifite umutwaro woroshye muminota mike mugihe cyo kugerageza.Muri icyo gihe, muri iki gihe, shimangira kureba uko imikorere yimashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa, nko kumenya niba hari ibice bihinda umushyitsi ndetse n’isahani y’urunigi.rupfu, niba hari amajwi adasanzwe, nibindi. Niba hari ikibazo kibonetse, gikemure mugihe kandi ntukomeze gukora kugirango wirinde ibibazo biterwa nibice byabuze, ibyuma bidafite ibikoresho, kubura amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa ubusumbane.
Icya kabiri, muri rusange, muri rusange, imashini yuzuza amavuta iribwa ntabwo yemerewe kugira urusaku rudasanzwe no kunyeganyega mugihe cyakazi.Niba hari amajwi adasanzwe no kunyeganyega, bigomba guhita bihagarikwa kugirango bigenzure impamvu.Ntabwo byemewe gukora ibintu bitandukanye mubice bizunguruka mugihe imashini ikora.Niba ibikoresho bifite urusaku rudasanzwe no kunyeganyega, uyikoresha arashobora kugenzura ko imashini ishobora kuba ibuze amavuta cyangwa ishaje, bisaba gusimbuza cyangwa kongeramo amavuta.
Byongeye kandi, mbere yo gusenya no gukaraba imashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa, menya neza ko uzimya isoko yumwuka n'amashanyarazi.Birabujijwe koza amashanyarazi hamwe namazi nandi mazi.Hariho ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi imbere yimashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa.Ntakibazo cyaba kimeze gute, ntukarabe umubiri n'amazi mu buryo butaziguye, bitabaye ibyo hazabaho ibyago byo guhungabana n'amashanyarazi no kwangiza ibice bigenzura amashanyarazi.
Kugirango urinde uyikoresha no gukumira amashanyarazi, imashini yuzuza amavuta iribwa igomba kuba ifite ubutaka bwiza.Nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi, imirongo imwe nimwe mugucunga amashanyarazi imashini yuzuza amavuta aribwa iracyafite voltage, bityo umugozi wamashanyarazi ugomba gucomeka mugihe cyo kubungabunga no kugenzura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023